{"id":3279,"date":"2026-07-26T17:05:25","date_gmt":"2026-07-26T16:05:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/nass-jijel.com\/?p=3279"},"modified":"2026-07-26T17:05:25","modified_gmt":"2026-07-26T16:05:25","slug":"%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b4%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%84-%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%b4%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/nass-jijel.com\/?p=3279","title":{"rendered":"\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644: \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u064a\u0634\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0646 “\u0631\u0624\u0633\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629”"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0648\u0622\u062e\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637<\/strong>.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u064a\u062a “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0629<\/strong> \u0644\u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a<\/strong> \u0645\u0646<\/strong> \u062e\u0644\u0641<\/strong> \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/strong>\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u2013 \u062a\u063a\u0637\u064a\u0629<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0645\u0631\u0648\u0631 \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0642\u062f\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0631\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u062a \u0634\u0628\u064a\u0628\u0629 \u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 <\/strong>(JSD<\/strong>) \u062a\u062a\u0631\u0646\u062d \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062e\u0631\u062c \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u063a\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u064f\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0633\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0648\u0636\u060c \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f “\u0631\u062d\u064a\u0644 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629<\/strong>” \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u064a\u0632\u0646\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0648\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0646\u0639\u0642\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629 <\/strong>\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062d\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u060c \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062d\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0630\u0631\u0648\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u062a\u0633\u0627\u0624\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062f\u0649 \u0642\u062f\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 “\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0645\u0631\u0629<\/strong>” \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a: \u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0641\u064f\u062a\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0639\u0648\u062f<\/strong> \u0641\u064a \u0638\u0644 \u0638\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639\u061b \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0633\u0628\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0651\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0626\u0646\u064a\u0646.<\/strong> \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0638\u0647\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631\u064a \u0623\u0648 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0627\u064a\u0644 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0642\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0633\u0641\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0626\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062f\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0648\u062c\u0648\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u062b\u0646\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u0642\u0637:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644: \u0645\u0648\u0638\u0641.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a: \u0645\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0634\u064a\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0644\u0642\u062a \u0628\u0638\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0643 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0628\u0631\u0645\u062a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u062e\u0635\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631 “\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642”: \u0647\u0646\u062f\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0637\u0644\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0625\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0648\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u062c\u0626 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0643\u0646 \u0628\u0645\u062d\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u0641\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 \u062c\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong> \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0627\u062f\u064a.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0630\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642<\/strong> \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0623\u0642\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0641\u064f\u0633\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0626\u0633\u0629 \u0644\u0640 “\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630<\/strong>” \u0648\u062a\u0646\u0635\u064a\u0628 “\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a<\/strong>” \u064a\u0646\u0641\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0631\u062e\u0629: \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0645 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629\u061f<\/mark><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062c\u064a\u062c\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0631\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0645\u062f:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0625\u0630\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062a\u0631\u0641 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0623\u062f\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0642\u0648\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u064a \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0644\u0627\u0633 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643\u064a<\/strong>\u060c \u0641\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u064f\u0642\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0644\u0645\u062a\u0631\u0634\u062d \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u062e\u0637\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0625\u0646\u0642\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u061f<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\n

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\n

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<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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